Firefox Keyboard ShortcutsFirefox Keyboard Shortcuts

Firefox is a one of the most popular browser on Internet because of supporting various themes and thousands of add-ons for customizations. Today i am sharing Some of my favorite 50 Useful Firefox Keyboard Shortcuts, you can use this keyword shortcut for view and save web pages, organize your favorite bookmark , search the web, open new WebPages .

Before we start talking about Useful Firefox Keyboard Shortcuts, Here is most common Web browser shortcut keys.

Most Common Keyboard Shortcuts for Firefox :
  • Ctrl+N – It use for Open New Browser Window.
  • Ctrl+T – It use for Open New Tab on Existing window.
  • Ctrl+W or Ctrl+F4 – It use for Close the current window or Tab.
  • Ctrl+R or F5 – For refresh The Page
  • Ctrl+F5 orCtrl+Shift+R – Refresh the page with override cache
  • Esc – Stop
  • Ctrl + O – It use for Open File
  • Alt+Home – Home
  • F1 – Firefox Help
  • F11 – Toggle Full Screen of Browser Window.
  • Ctrl+Tab – For Changing Tab between Existing window.
  • Ctrl+U – Open View Source Page of any webpage.
  • Ctrl+I or Ctrl+B – Open Bookmark window in left sidebar
  • Ctrl+P – For Print Command
  • Ctrl+A – Select All
  • Ctrl+S – Save Page As
  • Ctrl+D – Bookmark This Page
  • Ctrl+F – Find
  • Ctrl+G or F3 – Find Again
  • Ctrl+H – open History Window In left Sidebar.
  • Ctrl+J – Open Downloads Window
  • Ctrl+Z – Undo Your Process
  • Ctrl + Y or Ctrl + Shift + Z – Redo your Process
  • Ctrl+C - Copy
  • Ctrl+V - Paste
  • Ctrl + Shift + Delete – Clear your Private Data
  • F7 – To Open Browser in Caret mode
  • Backspace or Alt+Left Arrow – Back
  • Shift+Backspace or Alt+Right Arrow – Forward
  • Alt + Enter – Copy your existing window tab and Open It in New Tab
  • Ctrl + Tab or Ctrl + Shift + Tab — rotate forward to the next window tab
Page Navigation and manipulation Keyboard Shortcuts :

This shortcut is very useful for navigate your page quickly and easily.

  • Down Arrow – Scroll down
  • Ctrl+ "+" or Ctrl+ Scroll up - Increase Text Size (Zoom In)
  • Ctrl+ "-" or Ctrl+ Scroll Down – Decrease text Size (Zoom Out)
  • Ctrl+ 0 (Zero) – Normal Text Size (Default Zoom Mode)
  • Alt+ Scroll Down - One step page go down
  • Alt+ Scroll Up – One step page go Up
  • Ctrl+Shift+I – DOM Inspector
Location Bar Keyboard Shortcuts :

This shortcut is very useful for to find Location Bar

  • Ctrl + L or ALT + D – Select Location Bar
  • Ctrl + Enter - To complete URL with .com
  • Ctrl + Shift + Enter – To complete URL with .org
  • Shift + Enter – To complete URL with .net
Search Engine selection Tab Keyboard Shortcuts :
  • Ctrl + Up Arrow – Choose previous Search engines to search information
  • Ctrl + Down Arrow – Choose Next Search engines to search information
  • Alt + Up Arrow or Alt + Down Arrow – Open List of available Search Engine

Author: raj

What is SPAM?

It is really difficult to define spam. But generally speaking, spam is unsolicited information, which is forced upon the reader and is purported to advertise some service or product. The unsolicited information is not provided just once or twice; the reader is, in fact, so much bombarded with the same kind of information that he gets exasperated.

Here are some of the important features of spam.

Spamming through emails

The spammers consider email as the best medium for sending spam. They try to remain anonymous and send mails in massive quantities. The sender addresses are generally spoofed or harvested to conceal the identity of the real senders.

You may also receive political messages, appeals for charities, chain letters and spam to spread malware.

All unsolicited mails are not spam. For example, you have given your email id with a permission to receive messages, newsletters and business proposals. If the sender also sends legitimate business proposals, charity appeals, invitation to seminars, e-books through his emails, they are not considered spam. The reason is that the sender has already sought your permission to send you mails.

Sometimes the unsolicited messages of genuine nature may come from senders who have not sought your permission. Let us say you have only one supplier of certain product that you are trading. You wish you could know some other supplier for a competitive buying.  Suppose you get a message from an Asian producer of the same product who quotes lower rates, then you would not consider this unsolicited message as a spam.

The key word for spam is ‘bombardment’ with unsolicited messages. Spam has spread its tentacles in other forms of internet marketing especially article marketing.

Most article writers tend to cater to the search engines rather than the searchers of information through search engines. Search engines accord prominent display to popular websites on their first pages. Their criterion for popularity of a website is the number of links that connect to that website.

So the article marketers fill up their articles with large number of links to their websites to hoodwink the search engine robots called crawlers.  Not only that, they submit the same articles to hundreds of article directories through automatic submission software. The strategy is to create a deluge of links to fool the search engines.

Since their only objective is to create links, the articles mostly contain duplicate or copied content. Though prominent article directories such as Ezine Articles discourage such articles, there are numerous other article directories that turn a blind eye to such submissions. This type of spamming is called link spamming through articles.

How to treat the spam?

Though you cannot stop the link spamming through articles, as it is for the article directories and search engine robots to devise methods to discourage their submissions, there are several ways you can stop spam in your emails to some extent.

Do not post your email ids on the public forums, newsgroups, chat rooms or websites.

Do not open messages that appear spam

Email service providers usually offer effective tools and filters to stop the spam mail. Yahoo, probably the most popular email service, provides options to do so. You can select all the messages that appear spam and click on the Spam button. They will stop appearing in your inbox. Yahoo also offers spam filters. You should add the spam mail’s id in the prescribed filter box and you will stop receiving mails from that sender.

Iframe / Virus in Website Pages, How to Fix Iframe issue

The reason why this virus comes is only because of the either of the following :

1) You have a weak 7 vulnerable code on your website which is exploited by a hacker.
2) Your ftp password is weak and generally a dictionary word which is cracked by brute force attempts.

How Iframe Virus Works?
The hackers behind this have not actually “hacked” into servers, but are using the Webs OWN programming errors to inject this code into search results pages created by the Web sites OWN internal search engines!

The hacker searches for popular keywords, like “furniture” on the Wal-Mart Web site using its internal search engine. But instead of running a normal search, the (hacker?) adds on an HTML command to the end of his search string. HTML = hyper text markup Language…the stuff we write websites with mainly.
This command then opens up an invisible “iframe” window in the victims browser which then redirects to a malicious Web site, which then (if successful) installs fake antispyware or a version of the “Zlob Trojan Horse” – a malware on the victims (meaning YOU) PC.

And hear this! These (hackers) actually have great Google rankings!!
In order to boost their Google rankings, Web sites often save a copy of these search results and submit them to Google. When a victim searches Google for the keyword, these cached search results then pop up, with the malicious code now inside them.

How the hack is done?
Client side PC infected with virus.
Virus gets FTP username/password from the FTP clients.
Using the username/password, the virus downloads the index files, add iframe code it and re-uploads it.
The iframe code points to the same virus. So, anyone accessing this website gets infected with the same virus, and it uses the FTP username/password to spread again!!!!

Solutions #

1) Ensure that your code is free from such kind of vulnerabilities.
2) Change all the ftp passwords and keep them safe & a combination of alpha + numbers + special characters like ^%$@^#%
3) Before updating the new password in their FTP clients, advise them to do a full system Virus scan with a reliable virus scanner updated with the latest virus definition files.
4) Advise the clients not to save ( remember ) the FTP username/password on FTP clients.

Author: Tanuj

Importance of Positive Attitude

What is Attitude?

The simplest definition of attitude is the way we look at life. It is the way we think, talk with others, present ourselves, etc.

- Our thoughts take us ahead in life and not our appearance. Thought makes the man. Good and positive thoughts make us positive in our life and approach, while negative thoughts make us a negative person. Hence it is rightly said, so you think as you become.

Story of a balloon seller

A balloon seller used to sell balloons near a children park. Daily he used to come near the park and sell balloon. But at times when kids didn’t bought his balloons he used to let one balloon in the air. This used to attract the attention of kids and they used to buy the balloons. This way the balloon seller used to sell as many balloons.

Moral of the story: If the balloon seller had thought that why to waste one balloon when no one is buying then his balloons would have left unsold. He kept a positive attitude and let one of the balloons in the air which attracted children to buy balloons from him.

Cotton (depends on air to fly) Bird (doesn’t depend on air to fly)

While discussing Tejash Sir gave the example of cotton and bird. Both fly in the air, but cotton depends on the wind to fly whereas on the other hand the bird need not take the help of wind to fly. Bird can flap its wings and fly on his own. This example clarifies that a person with positive attitude can make his/her own path rather than depending on others.

Know who we are

A wise man had said, “The person who knows less about you, is yourself”. Knowing oneself is very important as it gives direction to our energy and work.

Acres of Diamonds: Story of farmer who searched for diamonds

A farmer was very happy with his life. He had huge acres of fields on which he used to do farming. He was very satisfied with his life. Then one day one individual gave told farmer that he would be happier if he has diamonds. And hence selling his farm and property the farmer went out to search for diamonds. But the farmer was unable to search for diamonds. When he returned to his home again he came to know that there are diamonds in his own farm.

Moral of the story:

1. When our attitude is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds.

2. Opportunity is always under our feet we don’t have to go anywhere to go. All we need to do is realize it.

3. When people don’t know how to recognize opportunity they always complain of noise when opportunity knocks.

4. The same opportunity never comes again.

Few simple steps to achieve a “Positive attitude”:

  1. Change focus & look for the positive
  2. Make a habit of doing it now
  3. Develop an attitude for gratitude
  4. Get into continuous education programme
  5. Build a positive self-esteem
  6. Stay away from negative influence
  7. Learn to like the things that needs to be done
  8. Start your day with positive

Explanation for each step:

1. Change focus & look for the positive

If you fail at first then stop looking at the negative and start afresh leaving behind your failure or loss

Failure should first come in business. Failure helps us to know where we lacked and what we should not do. After 1000 attempts when Thomas Edison finally made the electronic bulb he told the world that he has found 999 ways of ‘how-not-to-make-a-bulb’.

2. Make a habit of ‘doing-it-now’

If we don’t follow then we develop the habit of postponement

Then this habit becomes your attitude.

3. Develop an attitude of gratitude

Gratitude is very important. Gratitude means thankfulness.

Say thank you & appreciate others help howsoever small it may be

Control your emotions. EQ (Emotional Quotient) is more important than IQ (Intelligent Quotient)

4. Get into continuous education programme

Sharpen your skills

Continuous education helps us to know where we are lacking and what we should do to improve ourselves to develop and enhance our attitude positively.

Story of a tree-cutter

One day a two tree cutters were assigned to cut few trees. One of them started cutting the tree as soon as the possible. Whereas the other tree cutter kept on sharpening his axe nearly for an hour. The other tree cutter felt it was a waste of time. After finishing sharpening his axe the tree cutter cut more trees than the other guy.

Moral of the story:

1. Education helps us to hone our skills.

2. Without skills the work we do may take more time and more energy than actually it requires

5. Build a positive self-esteem

Self-esteem is what we think of ourselves. A low-self-esteem is visible to others. Such persons are usually made to follow others rather than leading others.

Think ‘I am the Best’. But don’t fake it.

6. Stay away from negative influence

Negative people are ‘energy-suckers’. They will give you thousands reasons for not to do things which you have decided to do.

Negative people, drugs, cigarettes, smoking, negative programmes

7. Learn to like the things that needs to be done

For example report writing, going to gym, waking up early etc. We make resolutions that we will do such things from that day onwards, but seldom have we made it fruitful. Due to this we develop lethargy and become lazy.

8. Start your day with positive

Start your day with a positive feeling. Pray to God for a positive day ahead. Listen to your favourite music or songs. Make sure to do things that you love to do for e.g.: certain hobbies. Develop hobbies.

How to prevent right click on website?

We can prevent ricght click on website pages by using following code

<!– This for right click

//Disable right mouse click Script

var message=”Copyright bwsipl!!”;

///////////////////////////////////

function clickIE4(){

if (event.button==2){

alert(message);

return false;

}

}

function clickNS4(e){

if (document.layers||document.getElementById&&!document.all){

if (e.which==2||e.which==3){

alert(message);

return false;

}

}

}

if (document.layers){

document.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEDOWN);

document.onmousedown=clickNS4;

}

else if (document.all&&!document.getElementById){

document.onmousedown=clickIE4;

}

document.oncontextmenu=new Function(”alert(message);return false”)

// –>

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